![]() (Moore's phrase "lays his finger aside of his Moore also included such details as SantaĬlaus's laughs, winks, and nods and the method by which Saint Nicholas, Lightning, which were later changed to the more German sounding Donner andīlitzen). Reindeer were named Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Dunder andīlixem (Dunder and Blixem came from the old Dutch words for thunder and In this poem and story, Santa is still a small old elf and the original Note, however, that the authorship of this poem has been contested and it is sometimes credited to Major Henry Livingston, Jr., a New Yorker with Dutch and Scottish roots. The Dutch-American Saint Nick achieved his fully Americanized form in 1823 in theĬhristmas by writer Clement Clarke Moore. Pictured as a thick-bellied Dutch sailor with a pipe in a green winter coat. ThisĪmerican version gradually began to lose his bishop’s apparel and was at first York, satirical fiction published in 1809 under the pseudonym Diedrich Knickerbocker, Irving described theĪrrival of the saint on horseback each Eve of Saint Nicholas (December 6). Information about the Dutch version of Saint Nicholas. The popular author Washington Irving who gave Americans their first detailed The name appeared in the American press as "St. Historical documents suggest that Sinter was German and Scandinavian immigrants melded with the Dutch figure. It is also widely believed by many historians that many elements of Sinter Klaas are derived from the Germanic deity Odin and these features of Santa Claus became more prominent as the traditional gift-giver of British, The first, from which his name is obviously derived, is Saint Nicholas, a 4th Century Greek Bishop and Christian Saint known as the patron Saint of Children. It could be said that Sinter Klaas is a conglomeration of two personages. This Dutch character is itself drawn from much older legends and myths. Santa Claus, as he is known in the United States, gets his name from the Dutch legendary character known as Sinter Klaas or Sinterklaas. The baby Jesus, often called Christkindl. Stephen have associations with the season.ģ. Into the winter holiday season, but others, such as St. Nicholas is certainly the most noteworthy of gift-bringers to be incorporated Season- Germanic deities such as Thor and Odin are typical, but alsoĬonsider Jack Frost, Old Man Winter, the Holly King and gods and goddesses of Dieties and Personifications of the winter or cold Of character types from which the winter-gift bringers are derived:ġ. Or even most, of the modern gift-bringers represent a conglomeration of variousįigures of mythical, legendary or historical import.Ī case could be made that there are five broad categories The generalizations work fine so long as we Generalizations can be made: most are bearded older males many hold their origin, to some degree, inĬhristian fable and folklore and most are primarily European in origin. Indeed, their origins are nearly as variable World, of many different varieties and many different origins. Modern mythical winter-season gift-bringers in nearly every culture in the Winter celebrations centering around gift-bringing have been around for a very long time and are today seen as symbolizing kindness, abundance, and fertility at a dark and lonely time of the year when these qualities are most needed and appreciated. ![]()
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